All You Need To Know About Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B infection is a worldwide healthcare problem, especially in developing countries. It is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is commonly transmitted via body fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal secretions and is mostly transmitted from mother to child during birth and delivery, as well as through contact with blood or other body fluids during sex with an infected partner, unsafe injections, or exposures to sharp instruments. Hepatitis B is a “silent epidemic” because most people do not have symptoms when they are newly infected or chronically infected. Thus, they can unknowingly spread the virus to others and continue the silent spread of hepatitis B. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. Preventing hepatitis B infection averts the development of complications including chronic disease and liver cancer. The burden of hepatitis B ...